What Is PCIe?

Intel officially renamed 3GIO to Peripheral Component Interconnect Express on July 23, 2002.

Its interface varies depending on the bus width.

image of PCI Express

The PCIe 1.1 introduced in 2005 only made some improvements without improving the data rate.

PCIe 2.0 has improved the point-to-point data transfer protocol.

It can provide data rates per lane up to 4 Gbit/s from its raw data rate of 5 GT/s.

PCI Express version’s detail information

In addition, PCIe 3.0 also supports backward compatibility.

PCIe 3.0 also optimizes enhanced signaling and data integrity.

In a 16-channel configuration, 63GB/s is produced in each direction.

image of PCIe 2.0 x4 interface

In addition, the PCIe bus supports bidirectional transmission mode, providing higher transmission rates and quality.

It uses trusted flow control.

The connection between the two PCIe devices is the link.

image of PCIe 3.0 x8 interface

Apply of PCIe

PCIe is used in consumer, server and industrial applications.

In 2005, almost all personal computer motherboards used PCIe.

As of 2013, PCIe has successfully replacedAGPas the default interface for graphics cards on new systems.