This post explains how to stop Windows 10 from deleting files automatically and recover deleted data.
Solutions to Desktop Files Not Showing on Desktop
Solution 1.
Solution 2.
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There are two ways available for you to restore the desktop location to default.
In File Explorer, right-click theDesktopfolder and selectPropertiesfrom the context menu.
In the new window, switch to theLocationtab, and then clickRestore Default.

Finally, verify the location in the box isC:\Users\username\Desktop, then clickApply>OK.
Press theWindows + Rkey combination to launch the run window.
In the text box, typeregeditand pressEnter.

Computer\HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\User Shell Folders
Step 4.
In the right panel, double-clickDesktop.
Then throw in%USERPROFILE%\Desktopin the value data box.
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After that, clickOK.
Solution 3.
To make them visible, you gotta go to File Explorer and tick the option ofHidden itemsunderView.

Solution 4.
With the search box, you cansearch for video files,search for scanned documents, and so on.
Then jot down the partial or complete file name in the search box and pressEnterto search for it.

Solution 5.
Solution 6.
First, you’re able to open Recycle Bin and verify if the target files are located there.

If not, the items may be deleted permanently.
In this case, you oughta seek help from professional andfree data recovery software.
MiniTool Power Data Recovery, as the most effective file recovery solution, is strongly recommended.

Launch MiniTool Power Data Recovery to go to its main interface.
The scanning duration mainly depends on the amount of data stored on the desktop.
Besides, you’re free to view all deleted items only by selectingDeleted FilesunderBy File Category.

To double-check the recovered files are needed, it is necessary to preview them.
you might double-tap on each of them to preview them or select a file and click thePreviewbutton.
Once you find the desired items, check the checkboxes next to them.

Then click theSavebutton to choose a desired file directory to store them.
you might check thelicense comparisonpage to make your decision.
MiniTool Power Data Recovery is a good option for recovering my desktop files and folders.

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Solution 7.
To achieve this goal, you’re free to runWindows Defender, the Windows built-in antivirus software.
Press theWindows + Ikeyboard shortcut to open configs.

SelectUpdate & Security>Windows Security.
In the right panel, clickVirus & threat protection.
In the next window, click theQuick Scanbutton to scan your system for viruses.
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Windows Defender will automatically detect and remove detected viruses.
Solution 8.
To repair these system files, you could perform a SFC scan by referring to the steps below.

Press theWindows + Skey combination to wake up the search box.
Then typecmdin the search box and right-clickCommand Promptfrom the best match result.
After that, clickRun as administratorfrom the context menu.
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Select theYesoption in the User Account Control window.
In the command line window, typesfc /scannowand hitEnter.
This command line will scan all protected system files and venture to repair the corrupted ones.
yo do not close this window until the verification is 100% complete.
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Does File History back up everything?
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This post offers you a detailed explanation.
Also, you are suggested to form a good habit of backing up important files regularly.