Its a very easy thing to download files from the internet no matter which web app you use.
The following content explains the error and shows you what you should do to troubleshootChrome wont download fileswhen necessary.
like take a look at the following 8 common error messages of Chrome not downloading.

Fixed: Google Chrome Wont Install On Windows 10.
1).
NETWORK_FAILED
You may see the web connection failed error when trying to install something from the Chrome Web Store.
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Some unwanted software may be blocking your installation.
How to fix failed web link error?
You should remove/uninstall the certain software and make a run at install again.
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At this time, you should go to check your web connection connection and parameters.
2).
Pleaseclick hereto know why your file is blocked.
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3).
4).
You should check the software to know why the file was blocked.

Can you recover files deleted by virus attack?
Definitely, it’s possible for you to.
Here are several solutions to help you recover files quickly and safely.
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5).
You should release more free space by deleting unnecessary files/apps or emptying the Recycle Bin.
You may encounter an insufficient disk space error when using your gear.

This post gives you solutions to this issue.
6).
You should ping the website/server owner or have a go at download the file from a different site.

8).
You should visit the website -> sign in or provide some other authentication.
Fixes for Google Chrome Not Downloading Files
1).
dump the Download & Browsing History
One: Clean up computer.
Two: Clear all history and cache.
Your Google Chrome history disappeared?
There are 7 effective methods to help you recover deleted hisoty on Google Chrome history.
Three: Reset Chrome.
2).
Disable Chrome Extensions
3).
Disable Hardware Acceleration
4).
Delete Google Registry
Thats all about what you should do when your Google Chrome cant download files.